平台型治理模式运行的原理分析与制度保障

Principle Analysis and Institutional Guarantee of Platform Governance Mode Operations

技术与资本的结合催生了平台经济,带来商业模式变革的同时也引发社会治理模式的革新。作为一种新的治理模式,新公共服务理论、社会治理理论以及数字治理理论可为平台型治理提供理论解释,而平台企业的自我赋权则为平台型治理提供了实践基础。平台型治理模式能够实现网络空间与现实空间的多元利益主体联结,也能顺应政府转型的时代趋势,为社会治理中的公众参与、限制平台权力滥用创设了必要条件。实践中,平台自治权的确认与规范、政府角色的转变、共建共治共享治理机制的形成,是平台型治理模式在现实中展开的制度保障。

The intersection of technology and capital has given rise to the plaform economy,which not only transforms business models but also innovates governance frameworks.As a novel governance model,theories such as new public service theory,social governance theory and digital governance theory provide essential theoretical foundations for platform governance.Additionally,the self-empowerment of plaform enterprises offers a practical basis for these governance structures.The platform governance model facilitates connections among multiple stakeholders across both cyberspace and physical spaces,aligning with the broader trend of governmental transformation.It also creates the necessary conditions for public participation in social governance while limiting the potential for the abuse of plaform power.In practice,the confirmation and regulation of platform autonomy,the evolution of governmental roles and the establishment of mechanisms for co-construction,co-governance and shared governance serve as institutional guarantees for the effective development of the platform governance model.