正念干预对PCI术后患者干预效果的Meta分析

A Meta-analysis of the effect of mindfulness intervention on patients after PCI

目的通过Meta分析评价正念干预在经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneouscoronary intervention,PCI)后患者中的应用效果。方法检索中国知网、PubMed等9个数据库中关于正念干预对PCI术后患者干预效果的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2024年5月31日。由两名研究者独立进行文献筛选、资料数据提取及质量评价工作,采用Revman 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入11项随机对照试验,共计998例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与常规护理比较,采用正念干预疗法可对PCI患者术后焦虑、感知压力水平、正念觉知能力等指标起到积极改善作用。在安全性指标方面,心脏不良事件发生率与常规护理比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论正念干预在PCI术后患者中应用效果显著。

Objective To evaluate the effect of mindfulness-based intervention in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)through Meta-analysis.Methods Nine databases,including CNKI and PubMed,were searched for randomized controlled trials on the effect of mindfulness intervention in patients after PCI,and the search period was from the establishment of the database to May 31,2024.Two researchers independently screened the literature,extracted data and evaluated the quality,and used Revman 5.4 software for Meta-analysis.Results A total of 11 randomized controlled trials involving 998 patients were included.The results of Meta-analysis showed that compared with conventional care,the use of mindfulness-based intervention therapy could positively improve patients’postoperative anxiety,perceived stress level,mindfulness awareness and other indicators.In terms of safety measures,the incidence of cardiac adverse events was not statistically significant compared with usual care(P>0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness intervention has a significant effect in patients after PCI.