磁性附着体在全口义齿修复中的应用效果分析

Analysis of Application Effect of Magnetic Attachment in Complete Denture Restoration

目的:探讨磁性附着体在全口义齿修复中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1月—2022年12月于北京丰台医院进行全口义齿修复治疗的60例患者作为观察对象,以随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,每组30例。观察组采用磁性附着体进行修复,对照组采用球帽附着体进行修复。对比两组治疗总有效率、并发症发生率、生活质量。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为96.67%,高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率为3.33%,低于对照组(P<0.05)。修复前,两组心理功能、物质生活状态、社会功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);修复后,两组心理功能、物质生活状态、社会功能评分升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:相较于球帽附着体,磁性附着体在全口义齿修复中的应用效果更好,能够减少并发症,提升患者的生活质量。

Objective:To explore the application effect of magnetic attachment in complete denture restoration.Methods:A total of 60 patients who underwent complete denture restoration in Beijing Fengtai Hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were selected as the observation subjects.They were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The observation group received restoration using magnetic attachment,while the control group received restoration using ball-cap attachment.Overall response rates,incidence of complications,and quality of life were compared between two groups.Results:The overall response rate in the observation group was 96.67%,which was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,which was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before the restoration,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of psychological function,material life status and social function between the two groups(P>0.05).After the restoration,the scores of psychological function,material life status and social function in the two groups increased,and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with ball-cap attachment,magnetic attachment has a better application effect in complete denture restoration,and can reduce the complications,and improve the quality of life of patients.