预见性护理在脑卒中患者护理中的应用效果观察

Application Effect Observation of Predictive Nursing in Stroke Patients

目的:探讨预见性护理在脑卒中患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年11月新沂市人民医院急诊科收治的60例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=30)和研究组(n=30)。对照组采取常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采取预见性护理,对比两组护理效果。结果:护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组并发症总发生率较低(P<0.05)。护理前,两组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活、整体健康评分比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);护理后,两组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活、整体健康评分升高,且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理在脑卒中患者护理中的应用效果较好,能够缓解患者负面情绪,降低相关并发症发生风险,提升患者生活质量。

Objective:To explore the application effect of predictive nursing in stroke patients.Methods:From January 2022 to November 2023,60 stroke patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Xinyi People's Hospital were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=30)and a study group(n=30).The control group received routine nursing,while the study group received predictive nursing on the basis of control group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing,there was no statistical difference in the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and SelfRating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores in the two groups decreased,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total incidence of complications in the study group was lower(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistical difference in the scores of physical function,psychological function,social function,material life and overall health between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of physical function,psychological function,social function,material life and overall health in the two groups increased,and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Predictive nursing has good application effects in the nursing of stroke patients,and can relieve negative emotions of patients,reduce the risk of related complications and improve the quality of life.