中国经济学自主知识体系对《资本论》辩证法的传承与运用

Inheritance and Application of Dialectics in Capital by China's Independent Knowledge System of Economics

马克思在《资本论》中运用唯物辩证法批判了古典政治经济学,不仅在思想观点和研究方法上,而且在叙述方式上形成了与资产阶级经济学的根本区别,建立起马克思主义政治经济学的理论特质和话语形态。《资本论》的经济学研究不仅使唯物史观具象化,而且通过对经济结构的矛盾分析和对经济活动的历史辩证分析,揭示了社会生产方式的演变规律,奠定了马克思主义政治经济学的科学方法论基础。《资本论》是中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系和话语体系构建的典范,要以唯物辩证法作为经济学研究的方法论基础,把对中国特色社会主义经济建设的历史过程、主要矛盾演变和制度结构性因素作为研究的主要内容,灵活运用唯物辩证法,促进中国经济学自主知识体系的形成。

Marx adopts materialistic dialectics to criticize classical political economy in Capital,forming a fundamental difference from bourgeois economics in terms of ideology,research methods,and narrative style,and establishing the theoretical characteristics and discourse form of Marxist political economy.The economic research in Capital not only concretizes the materialist conception of history but also reveals the evolution laws of social production modes by the analysis of the contradictions in economic structure and historical dialectical analysis of economic activities,laying a methodological foundation of Marxist political economy.Capital serves as a model for building the theoretical and discourse systems of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.With materialistic dialectics as the methodological basis,the economic research should focus on the historical process,evolution of major contradictions,and institutional structural factors of socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics.By flexibly applying materialistic dialectics,the economic research can promote the formation of China's independent knowledge system of economics.