新质生产力的三维界定:要素形态、产业形态、经济形态

Delineation of New Quality Productive Forces in Three Dimensions:Factor Forms,Industrial Forms,and Economic Forms

新质生产力表现为生产力的质变、质优、质效、质态,其中质变、质优、质效是对新质生产力特征的抽象描述,而包括新质要素形态、新质产业形态、新质经济形态的质态是对新质生产力特征的具象描述。数智技术、数据要素、数智劳动、数字空间、数智管理、算力算法、数字平台促进数智时代劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的质变、质优、质效,成为新质生产力的要素形态;新质设施产业、新质能源产业、新质生成产业、新质业态产业带来的数智时代产业创新和产业转型的质变、质优、质效,成为新质生产力的产业形态;无形经济、数权经济、共享经济、网络经济、异质经济、免费经济、倍增经济带来的数智时代经济形态的质变、质优、质效,成为新质生产力的经济形态。总之,新质生产力是点的层面要素形态、线的层面产业形态、面的层面经济形态三个维度质变、质优、质效的有机统一。

descriptions of the characteristics of new quality productive forces,while the latter one involving new quality factor forms,industrial forms,and economic forms is a concrete description.Digital intelligence,data,digital labor,digital space,digital management,computility,algorithms,and digital platforms enhance the quality change,improvement,and efficiency of laborers,materials of labor,objects of labor,and their optimized combinations in the era of digital intelligence,becoming the factor forms of new quality productive forces.The new quality facility,energy,generation,and format industries have improved the quality change,excellence,and efficiency of industrial innovation and transformation in the digital age,becoming the industrial forms of new quality productive forces.The intangible economy,data ownership economy,sharing economy,network economy,heterogeneous economy,free economy,and multiplier economy have brought about the quality change,improvement,and efficiency of economic forms in the digital age,becoming the economic forms of new quality productive forces.In short,new quality productive forces are the organic unity of quality change,excellence,and efficiency in three dimensions:factor forms at the point level,industrial forms at the line level,and economic forms at the surface level.