北宋王詵書畫鑒藏印記考述

Examination of Wang Shen's Connoisseurship Seals on Calligraphic Works and Paintings

王詵,字晋卿,是北宋開國功臣王全斌之後,尚蜀國長公主駙馬都尉,好書晝鑒藏,藏品頗豐,于私第之東專築寶繪堂,以蓄其所有。考察發現,王詵經常在其所收古書名畫上鈐蓋奇形異制的鑒藏印記或者花押以作收附。王詵鑒藏印記的“好奇”“求異”之風與其書晝審美趣尚和鑒藏觀念是一致的。此外,王詵還以偽刻的他人鑒藏印記,亂鈐書晝,以次充好。

Wang Shen,courtesy name Jinqing,was a descendant of Wang Quanbin,a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.He married the eldest princess of Shu and so held the title of Commandant-escort(fuma duwei).Wang Shen was passionate about the collection and appreciation of calligraphic works and paintings,amassing a substantial collection.He built a dedicated hall,the Baohui Hall,to house his treasures in the eastern part of his private residence.Investigations reveal that Wang Shen often stamped unique and peculiar seals or signatures on the ancient books and famous paintings that he acquired.This penchant for the unusual and extraordinary in his seals is consistent with his aesthetic preferences and collecting principles.Additionally,Wang Shen was known to stamp forged seals of other collectors on the paintings and calligraphic works in his collection,in order to enhance their value.