乡村振兴视域下基于“三生”融合的景观生态评价研究——以溧水区石头寨村为例

Landscape Ecological Evaluation Based on"Production-Living-Ecology"Integration from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization--With Shitouzhai Village in Lishui as an Exemplar

在有效推进乡村全面振兴背景下,乡村景观综合评价已成为当前的研究热点,对于加快农业农村现代化建设具有重要意义。“三生”理念是指生态、生产、生活三者之间的协调发展,以实现人与自然和谐共生,促进经济社会的可持续发展。该文从“三生”协调视角出发,结合前期实地调研和问卷调研等多种方法,利用层次分析法构建由目标层、3个项目层、7个因素层和28个指标层组成的四级递阶式层次结构评价模型。通过加权统计发现石头寨村景观综合得分高达82.80分,符合优秀区间。此外,该文进一步评价石头寨村基于“三生”空间景观空间规划和建设的先进方法及经验,研究结果有助于推进中国式现代化乡村景观建设的有效路径建设。

In the context of effectively promoting comprehensive rural revitalization,comprehensive evaluation of rural landscapes has become a current research hotspot and is of great significance for accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.The concept of"production-living-ecology"refers to the coordinated development of ecology,production and life to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature and promote sustainable economic and social development.From the perspective of"production-living-ecology"coordination,combined with various methods such as preliminary field surveys and questionnaire surveys,this paper uses the analytic hierarchy process to build a four-level hierarchical evaluation model consisting of goal level,3 project levels,7 factor levels and 28 indicator levels.Through weighted statistics,it is found that the comprehensive score of Shitouzhai Village's landscape is as high as 82.80 points,which is in line with the excellent range.In addition,this paper further evaluates the advanced methods and experience of Shitouzhai Village in spatial planning and construction based on the"production-living-ecology"spatial landscape.The research results will help promote the construction of effective paths for Chinese-style modern rural landscape construction.