詹安泰交游词探析

On Zhan Antai’s Ci Poems about Friendship

《詹安泰全集》卷四《无庵词》中收詹安泰词作296首,其中交游词有70多首。詹安泰前期的交游词多写偏居一隅的不得志与朋友间的离愁别绪,在写法上多效仿二窗双白。后期因战乱,颠沛辗转,其交游词在书写友情之外,又多抒发山河破碎之悲、民生艰难之哀。在创作上除取法王沂孙,偏重寄托外,也博师百家,归于自然,自成一体。

In Volume 4 Wu An Ci of The Complete Works of Zhan Antai,there are 296 ci poems written by Zhan Antai,among which more than 70 poems are about friendship.In Zhan Antai’s early stage of friendship poetry,he often wrote about the feeling of unfulfilled ambition in a narrow space and the sorrow of parting with friends.In his writing style,he often imitated Wu Mengchuang and Zhou Caochuang,as well as Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan.In the later period,due to war and destitution,his friendship poems not only centered on friendship,but also expressed the sadness for the broken country,and the sorrow for the hardships of people’s livelihoods.In terms of creation,besides taking inspiration from Wang Yisun and placing emphasis on sentiments,he also learned extensively from others,returning to nature and creating his own style.