国内外生态补偿研究热点及趋势——基于文献计量法的可视化分析

Research Hot Spots and Trends of Ecological Compensation at Home and Abroad-A Visual Analysis Based on Bibliometric Method

文章采用文献计量法,基于CNKI与WOS核心数据库,运用CiteSpace、VOSviewer软件,对1998—2022年国内外生态补偿领域文献进行可视化分析与对比。研究结果表明:①国外生态补偿领域发文量上升态势稳健有序,国内发文量则呈现明显的“起步—热潮—成熟”阶段性特征;②美国与中国是生态补偿领域的主要研究力量,但中国研究影响力明显不足;③国内外生态补偿领域研究机构集中于高校,且合作较为分散,中国研究机构发文量位居世界前列,但文献质量仍有较大进步空间;④国际研究热点集中于生态系统服务付费(PES)的内涵、公平效率问题、补偿标准、环境增益效益等,国内研究热点聚焦于生态补偿机制构建、补偿模式、补偿标准与减贫增收效果等;⑤国际研究前沿指向流域与中国的生态补偿制度,国内研究前沿指向“绿色发展”“生态扶贫”“乡村振兴”等。

Adopting the bibliometric method,and based on CNKI and WOS core databases,the paper visually analyzed and compared the literature at home and abroad in the field of ecological compensation from 1998 to 2022 by using software of CiteSpace and VOSviewer.The results of research show that:①In the field of ecological compensation,the number of papers abroad was rising steadily and orderly,while the number of papers in China was showing obvious stage characteristics of"start-boom-maturity".②The United States and China were the main research forces in the field of ecological compensation,but China's research influence was obviously insufficient.③Research institutions in the field of ecological compensation at home and abroad were concentrated in universities,and the cooperation was relatively dispersed.The number of papers published by Chinese research institutions was at the global forefront,but the literature quality still had large room for improvement.④The hot spots of the research abroad focused on issues about the payment for ecosystem services(PES),including the connotation,equity and efficiency issues,compensation standards,environmental gain benefits,etc.,while the research in China focused on issues about the ecological compensation mechanism,including the construction,compensation model,compensation standards,and the effect of poverty reduction and income increase.⑤The frontier of the research abroad pointed to the river basin and China's ecological compensation system,while the frontier of the research in China pointed to"green development""eco-poverty alleviation"and"rural revitalization".