用户感知偏好下的家庭儿童玩具屋设计研究

Research on the Design of Home Children’s Playhouses Based on User Perception Preferences

当前部分家庭儿童玩具屋耐用性不足、功能单一、环保性欠缺及空间适应性不佳,为解决该类问题与提高家庭儿童玩具屋的个性化与人性化,本研究在用户感知偏好下对家庭儿童玩具屋展开深入设计研究。首先以用户感知偏好介入家庭儿童玩具屋用户需求要素分析,以获取大量用户需求,其次采用层次分析法(AHP)识别关键用户需求,并根据重点需求进行家庭儿童玩具屋方案构思,最后基于逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)对其进行客观设计优选决策以得出最佳方案,并对其深入优化设计。结果表明设计方案2为最佳设计方案,且该路径下的设计方案均优于市场上已有家庭儿童玩具屋。可见用户感知偏好下集成AHP-TOPSIS的家庭儿童玩具屋设计路径可指导同类产品及空间进行设计研发,也可为相关研究提供参考思路。

To address issues such as inadequate durability,limited functionality,lack of environmental sustainability,and poor spatial adaptability in current home children’s playhouses,this study conducts design research based on user perception preferences to enhance personalization and humanization.User perception preferences were analyzed to determine demand elements,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)identified key user needs.These needs formed the basis for design concepts,which were evaluated using the TOPSIS method to select the optimal solution for further refinement.Results indicate that Design Scheme 2 was the most effective,with all proposed designs outperforming existing market products.The AHP-TOPSIS integrated design approach offers guidance for developing similar products and provides a valuable reference for related research.