基于间离效果理论的大型邮轮公共空间设计研究

Research on the Design of Large Cruise Public Spaces Based on the Theory of Defamiliarization Effect

本文旨在探讨基于间离效果理论的大型邮轮公共空间设计策略及方法。通过分析当代大型邮轮的体验转向及间离效果理论,总结出间离效果在概念层和空间层两个维度的双重召唤结构。从大型邮轮公共空间“创新性”的设计策略出发,探讨陌生化的主题内容及非常规化的空间叙事,并提出大型邮轮公共空间“未定性”的设计方法,利用点的“聚焦”、线的“中断”、面的“拼贴”实现空间的“间离”。间离效果理论在大型邮轮公共空间设计中的应用,有助于打破传统设计的常规性,增强空间的动态性与多义性,为当下国产大型邮轮空间设计提供了新的视角与思路。

This study explores the design strategies and methods for public spaces on large cruise ships based on the theory of defamiliarization effect.By analyzing the contemporary shift in large cruise ship experiences and the theory of defamiliarization,the study identifies a dual-calling structure at both the conceptual and spatial levels.Focusing on the“innovation”of public space design,it examines themes of defamiliarization and unconventional spatial narratives and proposes the“indeterminacy”design method.This method achieves spatial defamiliarization through the“focus”of points,the“interruption”of lines,and the“collage”of planes.Applying the defamiliarization effect theory to public space design on large cruise ships breaks conventional design norms,enhances spatial dynamism and ambiguity,and offers new perspectives and approaches for domestic cruise ship design.