基于环境行为学的多代共居住宅空间设计研究

Residential Space Design for Multi-Generation Cohabitation Based on Environment-Behavior Studies

针对生育政策调整所引发的多代共居住户对住宅空间的需求变化,以环境行为学为理论基础,从空间和行为的双视角,深入调研典型多代共居住宅的实际样态,分析代际群体的行为特征,构建层级需求的空间场景,旨在探索新时代多代共居情境下新的生活模式,进而从宏观——套型布局的优化设计、中观——功能场景的营造设计和微观——模块细节的增设提升三个层面,提出基于环境行为学的多代共居住宅空间的设计策略,并为现代住宅空间的全龄化转型与包容性优化提供有效对策。

In response to changes in multi-generation co-living household demands for residential space caused by adjustments to the birth policy,this paper,based on the theory of environment-behavior studies,examines space and behavior from a dual perspective.Through in-depth investigation of typical multi-generation cohousing scenarios,it analyzes intergenerational behavioral characteristics and constructs spatial scenes to address hierarchical needs.By exploring new living modes under multi-generation cohabitation,the study proposes design strategies at three levels:macro(layout optimization),meso(functional space creation),and micro(module detail enhancement).These strategies aim to support the all-age transformation and inclusive optimization of modern residential spaces.