大气污染对传粉昆虫授粉的影响研究进展

Research Progress on Effect of Air Pollution on Pollination by Pollinators

传粉昆虫授粉是自然界植物繁殖的一个重要环节,传粉昆虫在维持生态平衡和农业生产中发挥着至关重要的作用。作为自然界中的关键媒介,传粉昆虫通过传粉作用,促进了植物的繁殖与遗传多样性,进而保障了生态系统的稳定和食物链的连续性。然而,由于大气污染的综合作用,传粉媒介的丰度和多样性持续下降,当前大气污染对传粉昆虫的生存构成了严重威胁。为此,综述了大气污染对传粉昆虫授粉影响的研究现状,分析了大气污染对传粉昆虫行为习性、生理机能的影响以及可能造成的生态后果,探讨了当前研究的不足和未来研究的方向,以期为加强传粉昆虫保护提供理论支持。

Pollination by pollinators is an important part of plant reproduction in nature.Pollinators play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and agricultural production.As key vectors in nature,pollinators promote plant reproduction and genetic diversity through pollination,which in turn safeguards the stability of ecosystems and the continuity of food chains.However,due to the comprehensive effects of air pollution,the abundance and diversity of pollinators have continued to decline,and air pollution currently poses a serious threat to the survival of pollinators.In this paper,we reviewed the current status of research on the effect of air pollution on pollinators'pollination,and analyzed the effect of air pollution on pollinators'behavioral habits and physiological functions,as well as the potential ecological consequences it may cause.This paper discussed the shortcomings of the current study and the future research direction,so as to provide theoretical support for improving the protection of pollinators.