国防专利实施问题的研究——兼评《国防专利条例(修订草案)》第四章

Study on the Exploitation of Defense Patent-Comment on Chapter IV of Draft Revisions of Regulation on National Defense Patent

当前,我国国防专利领域面临“高申请量,低实施率”的困境,未充分挖掘“沉睡”国防专利的潜在价值并将其转化为现实生产力,直接原因在于缺乏行之有效的国防专利实施法律规范。《国防专利条例(修订草案)》第四章在现行《国防专利条例》第三章的基础上优化调整了“国防专利的实施”相关规定,将实施类型细化为国家实施许可、为国防目的指定实施、国防专利权人许可实施三种类型,构建了更加科学高效的实施机制。不过在国防专利权属、国防专利价值评估等方面还需进一步完善,以促进国防专利充分实现“军转军”“军转民”的转化。

At present,China’s national defense patent field is facing the predicament of high application volume but low exploitation rate,and the potential value of sleeping national defense patent has not been fully explored and transformed into real productivity,which is directly attributed to the lack of effective legal norms for the exploitation of national defense patent.Chapter IV of DraftRevisionsof RegulationonNationalDefensePatent optimizes and adjusts relevant provisions on the basis of Chapter III of the existing NationalDefensePatentRegulation.It refines the exploitation into three types:licensing by the State,designation of exploitation for national defense purposes,and licensing by the defense patentee,building a more scientific and efficient exploitation mechanism.However,further improvements are still needed in the areas of ownership and assessment of the value of defense patent,so as to facilitate the full transformation from military to military or military to civilian industry.