传统村落空间秩序化特征、机制与更新引导策略——以黄山市唐模村为例

Characteristics,Mechanisms and Renewal Guidance Strategies of Spatial Orderliness in Traditional Villages——Take Tangmo Village of Huangshan City as an Example

以黄山市唐模村为例,运用空间句法、形态量化法和社会网络分析法揭示传统村落空间秩序化特征,分析空间秩序化机制,提出秩序化空间更新引导策略。结果表明:传统村落空间表现出整体空间格局聚合化、街巷空间组织层级化、建筑空间布局有序化等秩序化特征;自然环境、经济发展、风水文化及族权制度等因素共同驱动传统村落空间秩序化,自然环境决定村落空间形态,经济发展驱动村落空间扩张,风水文化引导人居环境营建,族权制度维护等级化社会空间秩序。建议采取空间格局的延续与优化、街巷组织的修复与提升、建筑空间的传承与更新等策略引导传统村落秩序化空间更新发展。本研究可为传统村落保护发展研究提供借鉴,为传统村落空间更新发展提供指导。

Taking Tangmo village in Huangshan city as an example,the characteristics of traditional villages were revealed by using spatial syntax and morphological quantification methods,and the mechanism of spatial order was analyzed,and the strategies for updating and guiding space in order were analyzed.The results show that traditional village spaces exhibit orderly characteristics such as overall spatial pattern aggregation,hierarchical organization of street and alley spaces,and orderly layout of architectural spaces.Factors such as natural environment,economic development,Fengshui culture,and clan authority jointly drive the spatial order of traditional villages.The natural environment determines the spatial form of villages,economic development drives the expansion of village space,Fengshui culture guides the construction of settlement environment,and the clan authority system maintains a hierarchical social spatial order.Strategies such as the continuation and optimization of spatial pattern,the restoration and improvement of street and alley organization,and the inheritance and renewal of architectural space should be adopted to guide the orderly spatial renewal of traditional villages.The research can provide reference to protecting and developing traditional villages,which contributes to promoting the renewal and developing traditional villages.