儿童青少年心理痛苦量表的汉化及信效度检验

The Chinesization of the children and adolescents psychological distress scale-10 and its test of reliability and validity

目的汉化儿童青少年心理痛苦量表(children psychological distress scale-10,CAPDS-10),并检验其信效度。方法获得原作者授权后进行翻译、文化调适,形成中文版CAPDS-10。采用便利抽样法,选取2023年3—5月武汉市某三级甲等综合医院和某三级甲等儿童专科医院儿科住院的220例患者进行心理痛苦评估,检验量表的信效度。结果中文版CAPDS-10量表包含10个条目,总量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.770,折半信度为0.712。量表各条目的内容效度指数为1,总量表的内容效度指数为1。探索性因子分析提取3个公因子,焦虑(3个条目)、抑郁(4个条目)、攻击性行为(3个条目),累计方差贡献率为57.778%。结论中文版CAPDS-10具有较好的信效度,可作为评估我国儿科住院患者心理痛苦的评估工具。

Objective To translate the children and adolescents psychological distress scale-10(CAPDS-10)into Chinese version,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods A total of 220 patients hospitalized in the pediatric department of a tertiary care general hospital and a tertiary care children's specialty hospital in Wuhan from March to May 2023 were selected for psychological distress assessment by convenience sampling method to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The Chinese version of the CAPDS-10 scale contained 10 items,and the Cronbach'sαcoefficient for the total scale was 0.770,and the folded half reliability was 0.712.The content validity index for each item of the scale was 1,and the content validity index for the total scale was 1.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 3 metric factors,anxiety(3 items),depression(4 items),and aggressive behavior(3 items),with a cumulative variance contribution of 57.778%.Conclusion The Chinese version of CAPDS-10 has good reliability and validity,and can be used as an assessment tool to evaluate psychological distress in pediatric inpatients in China.