我国农村文化养老的历史传承、现实逻辑和未来趋势

The Historical Inheritance,Realistic Logic and Future Trend of Elderly Care by Culture in Rural Areas in China

“文化养老”是满足老年人精神需求的一种实现方式。在农村,文化养老的实践以孝道文化、民俗文化、传统艺术、宗族文化和村落共同体等要素为传承基础。农村文化养老的需求受到社会变迁与转型、经济发展水平和政府政策支持等因素的影响。在孝道观念迭代、民俗文化常态化融入、传统艺术与时俱进、宗族文化现代化以及村落共同体维系力量弱化的现实逻辑下,从物质资源为主向人才和文化资源融合的方向转变、从邻里互助关爱向多元主体共同参与的转变、从单一分散活动向多元焕新活动的转变、从传统居家养老向社区智慧养老的转变、从传统照顾向综合多元服务的转变,将是我国农村文化养老的未来发展趋势。

"Elderly care by culture"is a way to meet the spiritual needs of the elderly.In rural areas,the practice of elderly care by culture is based on filial piety culture,folk culture,traditional art,clan culture and village community.The demand for elderly care by culture in rural areas is affected by factors such as social change and transformation,economic development level and government policy support.Under the realistic logic of the iteration of the concept of filial piety,the normalization of folk culture,the advancement of traditional art,the modernization of clan culture and the weakening of the maintenance power of the village community,the transformation from the main material resources to the integration of talents and cultural resources,the transformation from mutual assistance and care in the neighborhood to the participation of multiple subjects,the transformation from single decentralized activities to multiple new activities,the transformation from traditional home care to community smart care,and the transformation from traditional care to comprehensive multi-service,which will be the future development trend of elderly care by culture in rural areas in China.