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中美战略竞争背景下日本“以台制华”政策研究

Research on Japan's"Exploit Taiwan to Contain China"Policy in the Context of China-U.S.Strategic Competition
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摘要 从台海外部环境看,长期阻碍中国台湾海峡两岸实现“一国两制、和平统一”进程的两大外部因素,就是来自美国与日本的战略性干涉。现阶段,面对中美战略竞争的长期化与深度化,日本在积极配合美国对华“遏压”的过程中,加大了在军事、经济、外交等领域介入台湾问题的力度,并倾向于将“以台制华”与其新国家安全保障战略的目标相嵌合,既强化自身国防力量建设、提高外交自主权,又在实现有效对华制衡的同时提升国际影响力。日本此举直接导致关乎中日关系政治基础的“一个中国”原则遭到掏空与虚化。对此,中国一方面应围绕台湾问题与日方划定红线,另一方面坚持推动日方与中方相向而行,重新确认全面推进战略互惠关系的政治定位,构建契合新时代要求的建设性、稳定性的双边关系。 From the perspective of Taiwan's external environment,two long-standing external factors have hindered the process of"One Country,Two Systems"and peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Strait:strategic interference from the United States and Japan.At present,amid the protracted and intensified U.S.-China strategic competition,Japan has been actively aligning with the U.S.in its efforts to"contain and suppress"China.In this process,Japan has increased its involvement in the Taiwan,China question in the military,economic,and diplomatic arenas,aiming to integrate its"using Taiwan,China to contain China"approach with its new security strategy.On the one hand,Japan is strengthening its own defense capabilities and enhancing its diplomatic autonomy;on the other hand,it seeks to effectively counterbalance China while also elevating its international influence.Japan's actions have directly eroded and weakened the political foundation of China-Japan relations,namely,the"One China"principle.In response,China should both clearly delineate red lines regarding the Taiwan,China question with Japan and continue to encourage Japan to work towards mutual cooperation.This includes reaffirming the political positioning of advancing the China-Japan strategic relationship of mutual benefit,with the goal of building a constructive and stable bilateral relationship that meets the demands of the new era.
作者 蔡亮 Cai Liang
出处 《日本学刊》 CSSCI 2024年第5期62-88,161,162,164,165,共31页 Japanese Studies
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“日本对华外交的战略意图与实践困境研究”(编号:22BGJ057)。
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