日本技术经济安全政策的历史演变与现实表现

The Historical Evolution and Current Analysis of Japan's Techno-Economic Security Policy

技术经济安全以技术与经济、国家安全的对立统一关系及其产生的影响为主要研究对象。战后日本不断深化对技术与经济、国家安全之间关系及其产生影响的认识,并适时进行调整。日本技术经济安全政策的历史演变呈现出鲜明特点,最初囿于经济领域仅重视技术与经济的关系,然后在美国打压下被动认识到技术在经济领域与国家安全领域同等重要,接着开始主动局部试探技术同时服务于经济与国家安全的政策。当前日本更是从战略上积极主动地推进技术与经济、国家安全一体化政策。促使日本技术经济安全政策变化的原因,既有国际形势的影响与自身国家战略的需求,也有历史传承与现实主观认识判断的影响。新形势下日本技术经济安全政策出现的变化或将在军事、经济、科学研究等方面产生影响,需要对此进行客观全面的分析。

Techno-economic security focuses on the dialectical relationship between technology,the economy,and national security,as well as the impact this relationship generates.Since World War II,Japan has continually deepened its understanding of the interconnectedness between technology,the economy,and national security,making timely adjustments as needed.The historical evolution of Japan's techno-economic security policy reveals distinct characteristics.Initially,the policy was confined to the economic sphere,emphasizing only the relationship between technology and the economy.Under pressure from the United States,Japan gradually recognized the equal importance of technology in both the economic and national security realms.This realization led Japan to cautiously explore policies that leveraged technology for both economic and security purposes.At present,Japan is more strategically proactive,promoting the integration of technology,the economy,and national security.The reasons behind these policy shifts stem from a combination of international developments,Japan's national strategic needs,as well as historical legacies and subjective assessments of the current reality.The changes in Japan's techno-economic security policy in the new era are likely to have significant impacts on areas such as the military,economy,and scientific research.A comprehensive and objective analysis of these changes is essential.