中华文化主体性的巩固与文艺民族性的重构——以“民族形式”的讨论为中心

The Consolidation of Chinese Cultural Subjectivity and the Reconstruction of Literary Ethnicity:Centering on the Discussion of“Ethnic Forms”

文艺民族形式是文化自信的展现方式,也是巩固文化主体性的重要形式。延安时期关于“民族形式”的讨论贯彻了中国共产党的抗战思想,新民主主义文化纲领引导了“民族形式”讨论的发展方向,毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》解决了“民族形式”讨论所涉及的民族性与阶级性、民族性与世界性、民族性与大众化、民族形式与内容等问题,完成了文艺民族性的建构。“民族形式”的讨论对新时代中华文化主体性的巩固和文艺民族性的重构有着重要的现实启发意义。新时代重构文艺民族性,要以习近平文化思想为指导,坚守中华文化立场,坚持以人民为中心的创作导向,构建中国特色文艺学学科体系,弘扬中国精神,凝聚中国力量,增强文化自信,不断巩固中华文化的主体性。

The national form of literature and art is a way of displaying cultural confidence and an important form of consolidating cultural subjectivity.The discussion of“national forms”during the Yan’an period implemented the Chinese Communist Party’s ideology of the War of Resistance against Japan and the New Democratic Cultural Program guided the development direction of the discussion of“national forms”.Mao Zedong’s Talks at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art solved the problems of nationalism and class,nationalism and cosmopolitanism,nationalism and popularization,and national form and content involved in the discussion of“national forms”,completing the construction of the national character of literature and art.The discussion of“national form”is of great practical significance for the consolidation of the subjectivity of Chinese culture and the reconstruction of the national character of literature and art in the new era.To reconstruct the national character of literature and art in the new era,it is necessary to be guide by Xi Jinping Thought on Culture,stick to the position of Chinese culture,adhere to the people-centered creative orientation,construct a disciplinary system of literature and art with Chinese characteristics,carry forward the spirit of China,unite the power of China,enhance cultural self-confidence,and continuously consolidate the subjectivity of Chinese culture.