试析其他基于区域的有效保护措施(OECMs)中国化的关键议题

An Exploration of the Pivotal Issues for the Localization of Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures(OECMs)in China

在全球生物多样性急剧丧失和仅凭保护地难以实现“昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架”提出的“3030”目标的背景下,其他基于区域的有效保护措施(OECMs)作为一种新的就地保护工具在国际上逐步得到重视。中国已开展了丰富的生物多样性保护实践,但尚未系统性开展OECMs的识别与评价。试图确立OECMs中国化的关键议题。研究内容包括分析OECMs中国化的必要性;系统总结OECMs全球实践的进展和局限,为中国OECMs提供参考;结合中国生物多样性保护已有基础和国情,提出包含概念、识别、治理和评价4个方面的OECMs中国化关键议题。研究结论能进一步推动中国OECMs相关实践和研究工作的开展,支撑中国OECMs的标准建设和示范,确保中国OECMs的稳步推进和有效实施。

In the context of the rapid loss of global biodiversity and the difficulty in achieving the"30 by 2030"target proposed by the"Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework"solely through protected areas,Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures(OECMs)have emerged as a novel in-situ conservation tool and have gradually gained international attention.China has embarked on a plenty of biodiversity conservation initiatives;however,a systematic approach to the identification and assessment of OECMs has not yet been undertaken.This study endeavours to delineate the pivotal issues for the localization of OECMs in China.The research encompasses an analysis of the imperative for the localization of OECMs in China;a synthesis of the global progresses and constraints in OECMs practices to inform China's approach;and the formulation of critical issues for the localization of OECMs,integrating the existing foundations and national context of biodiversity conservation in China across conceptualization,recognition,governance,and evaluation.The findings of this study are poised to further catalyse the advancement of OECMs-related practices and scholarly endeavours in China,underpin the establishment of standards and exemplars for China's OECMs,and ensure the steady progression and effective implementation of the China's OECMs.