国家公园自然圣境价值识别:以三江源国家公园为例

Value Identification of Sacred Natural Sites:A Case Study of Three-River-Source National Park

自然圣境作为中国国家公园的重要组成部分,广泛存在且具有独特价值。对其全面深入的价值识别与恰当保护,不仅是国家公园保护管理的迫切需要,也是反映中国特色国家公园治理体系的优秀案例。提出了自然圣境价值的概念框架,认为自然、人对自然的观念、人对自然的行为是自然圣境的成因,也是自然圣境价值的根源;自然圣境的价值包括地质遗迹价值、生态系统价值、传统文化价值和景观美学价值。在对三江源国家公园自然圣境进行实地调查的基础上,对其多方面价值进行了识别,并发现其价值具有综合性、网络性、层积性、原真性、脆弱性五大特征。研究结果为探讨如何在大尺度的国家公园中协调自然保护与文化传承的关系、建立自然圣境保护机制奠定了基础。

As an important part of China's national parks,sacred natural sites(SNS)exist widely and have unique values.Comprehensive and in-depth value identification and proper protection are not only an urgent need for the protection and management of national parks,but also an excellent case reflecting the governance system of national parks with Chinese characteristics.This study puts forward the conceptual framework of the value of sacred natural site,and holds that nature,human's concept of nature and human's behavior towards nature are the causes of SNS,and the root of SNS.The value of SNS includes the value of geological relics,the value of ecological system,the value of traditional culture,and the value of landscape aesthetics.Based on the field investigation of SNS in Three-River-Source National Park,the study identifies their multifaceted value and finds that SNS's value has five characteristics:comprehensiveness,network,stratification,authenticity,and vulnerability.The results of this study provide a basis for discussing how to coordinate the relationship between nature conservation and cultural inheritance in large-scale national parks,and to establish the protection mechanism of SNS.