社区公园对郑州市老年人健康行为活动的影响研究

Impact of Community Parks on Health Behavioral Activities of the Elderly in Zhengzhou City

基于公园环境对老年人的心理健康、身体健康和社会健康行为活动的影响,提出活动空间的协同性、可达性、安全性、舒适性和景观性5个社区公园环境特征。选取郑州市具有代表性的3个社区公园,运用结构方程模型(SEM)量化统计方法,分析检验涵盖5个环境特征的19类环境因子对3种不同健康行为活动中9类活动形式的空间影响程度。结果表明:活动空间景观性对心理健康行为的影响最为显著;活动空间安全性对身体健康行为的影响最为显著;活动空间舒适性对社会健康行为活动的影响最为显著。通过量化统计分析影响社区公园老年人户外健康行为活动的空间环境特征,为社区公园绿地空间优化设计提供参考。

Based on the impact of park environment on the psychological,physical,and social health behavior activities of the elderly,five community park environmental characteristics were proposed,including synergy,accessibility,safety,comfort and landscape in the activity space.Three representative community parks in Zhengzhou City were selected to analyze and test the spatial impact of 19 environmental factors covering 5 types of environmental characteristics on 9 types of activity forms in 3 different health aspects by using structural equation modeling(SEM)quantitative statistical method.The results indicated that the landscape of activity spaces had the most significant impact on mental health behavior;the safety of activity space had the most significant impact on physical health behavior;the comfort of the activity space had the most significant impact on social health behavior activities.By conducting quantitative statistical analysis on the spatial environmental characteristics affecting the outdoor health behavior activities of elderly people in community parks,reference was provided for the optimization design of green space in community parks.