河道工程中常用的生态治理技术及具体措施探析

Analysis of Commonly Used Ecological Governance Technologies and Specific Measures in River Engineering

随着全球工业化和城市化加速,河道生态系统面临严峻挑战,其治理与保护至关重要。本研究聚焦河道生态治理技术,探讨了生态护岸与修复技术的原理及应用。生态护岸的原理是利用植物与土壤相互作用来稳固河岸,生态修复则通过恢复湿地、植被及水生生物改善河道生态。两者优势互补,形成综合治理体系。建议根据河道实情选择植被与结构,注重生态整体恢复,避免片面治理,并强化监测评估以优化措施。本研究为河道治理提供理论与实践指导,促进治理更加科学、高效、可持续。

With the acceleration of global industrialization and urbanization,river ecosystems are facing severe challenges,and their governance and protection are crucial.This study focuses on river ecological governance technology and explores the principles and applications of ecological shoreline protection and restoration technology.The principle of ecological shoreline protection is to use the interaction between plants and soil to stabilize riverbanks,while ecological restoration improves river ecology by restoring wetlands,vegetation,and aquatic organisms.The two complement each other's advantages and form a comprehensive governance system.It is suggested that we should select vegetation and structure based on the actual situation of the river,focus on overall ecological restoration,avoid one-sided management,and strengthen monitoring and evaluation to optimize measures.This study provides theoretical and practical guidance for river management,promoting more scientific,efficient,and sustainable governance.