基于可供性理论的社区老幼游乐设施设计研究

Research on the Design of Elderly and Children's Playground Facilities in Communities Based on Affordance Theory

目前隔代照看的现象普遍存在,社区公共游乐设施区域作为老幼日常活动的主要场所,设计规划往往从成人或者儿童视角出发,不能满足老幼的共同需求。因此,文章首先尝试引入可供性理论进行分析,通过用户访谈、行为观察等研究方法,从用户需求及互动行为出发,对社区公共游乐设施进行可供性挖掘。其次,获得用户需求初始描述后,从认知、功能、行为、感官、情感可供性五个层面进行分类归纳,并总结设计机会。最后,提出社区老幼游乐设施的设计原则和设计策略,从而改善现阶段社区公共游乐设施的不足,促进老幼群体和谐,提高他们的生活质量和幸福感。以期为社区老幼公共游乐设施的创新设计提供参考。

At present,the phenomenon of intergenerational care is widespread.As the main place for the daily activities of the old and the young,the design and planning of public amusement facilities in the community are often from the perspective of adults or children,which cannot meet the common needs of the old and the young.Therefore,this paper first attempts to introduce the supply theory for analysis,through the user interview,behavior observation and other research methods,from the user needs and interactive behavior,the supply of public amusement facilities in the community mining.Secondly,after the initial description of user needs is obtained,the design opportunities are classified and summarized from the five levels of cognition,function,behavior,sensory and emotional availability.Finally,the design principles and strategies of community amusement facilities for the old and the young are proposed,so as to improve the lack of public amusement facilities in the community at this stage,promote the harmony of the old and the young,and improve the quality of life and happiness.In order to provide reference for the innovative design of public amusement facilities for the community.