陕甘宁边区妇女解放运动及革命新女性形象建构

Women's Liberation Movement and Construction of the New Revolutionary Female Image in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Area

没有妇女的解放和进步,就没有人类社会的解放和进步。延安时期,面对陕甘宁边区妇女艰辛苦难的生存现状,党领导边区人民在政治、经济、文化教育、社会生活、婚姻制度等方面进行的妇女解放实践,促进了边区妇女从单纯的贤妻良母到革命新女性的形象建构,取得了显著成效且积累了宝贵的历史经验,即坚持党对妇女工作的全面领导,关注妇女现实需要和切身利益,保障妇女参与政治、经济、文化、社会生活的平等权利,健全和完善促进妇女解放的法律法规等。陕甘宁边区妇女解放实践及其所积累的历史经验,对于新时代保障妇女权益、促进男女平等并实现真正意义上的妇女解放,具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。

Without the liberation and progress of women,there would be no liberation and progress of human society.In the Yan'an Period,in view of women's hardships in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Area,the Party led the people to practically embark on women's liberation in politics,economy,culture,education,social life,marriage system and other aspects.As a result of the involved image construction,the female figure was transformed from that of a virtuous wife and loving mother to that of a new revolutionary female.Among the many valuable historical experiences thus gathered are:upholding the Party's overall leadership over women's work,paying attention to women's practical needs and vital interests,ensuring women's equal rights of participation in political,economic,cultural and social life,and improving laws and regulations to promote women's liberation.Both the practice of women's liberation in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Area and the precious experiences accumulated have important theoretical significance and practical value for the ongoing drive in a New Era at protecting women's rights and interests,promoting gender equality and realizing women's liberation in the real sense of the term.