嘉绒语组反向形态的多向发展

The Multi-directional Development of Inverse Morphology in Gyalrongic

嘉绒语组语言是汉藏语系羌语支下的一组形态丰富的语言,主要分布在我国四川西部的阿坝藏族羌族自治州和甘孜藏族自治州。这一支语言的动词形态相当复杂,尤其体现在其人称范畴中。反向形态是嘉绒语组人称范畴的重要组成部分,也是用法分歧最大的形态。本文通过比较十七种嘉绒语组反向形态的用法,讨论各种用法的类型和区域分布,并推测这一形态的历史发展脉络。

The Gyalrongic languages,a morphologically rich group within the Qiangic branch of the Sino-Tibetan family,are primarily spoken in the Aba Xizan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and the Ganzi Xizang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan,China.The verbal morphology of these languages is notably complex,especially in terms of argument indexation.One key aspect of argument indexation is the inverse morphology,which is both a crucial component and one of the most divergent in its usage across the Gyalrongic languages.This paper compares the use of inverse morphology across seventeen Gyalrongic varieties,discussing the typology and regional distribution of various usages,and hypothesises about the historical development of this morphological feature.