屯堡寨门历史文化内涵探析——以安顺市普定县下坝寨门为例

Analysis on the Historical and Cultural Connotation of Tunpu Village Gate:Take the Xiaba Village Gate in Puding in Anshun as an Example

不同于中国传统的木构建筑,屯堡村落以石头为原料堆砌的单体和群体建筑高大坚固,其中,屯堡寨门作为单体建筑在屯堡建筑中更是不可多得的艺术瑰宝。笔者通过对安顺市普定县马官镇下坝村寨门建筑的实地调研和勘查,结合历史文献资料,首先对寨门概况进行描述,随后分析寨门建筑选址、建筑风格以及装饰题材,旨在进一步挖掘屯堡寨门的文化内涵及价值。

Different from traditional wooden buildings in China,the single and group buildings in Tunpu Village are tall and strong,among which,Tunpu Village gate,as a single building,is a rare artistic treasure in Tunpu architecture.Through the field investigation and investigation of the Xiaba Village Gate in Maguan Town in Puding County in Anshun City,combined with historical documents,the author first described the general situation of the village gate,and then analyzed the site selection,architectural style and decorative themes of the village gate,aiming to further explore the cultural connotation and value of the village gate.