贵州省残障儿童父母养育压力与生活满意度的关系研究——子女数量的调节作用

A Study on the Relationship between Parenting Stress and Life Satisfaction among Parents of Children with Disabilities in Guizhou Province:The Moderating Role of the Number of Children

为探讨贵州省残障儿童父母的养育压力和生活满意度之间的关系,抽取贵州省256名残障儿童父母,以《养育压力量表》《生活满意度量表》为工具调研,进一步考察子女数量在其中的作用。研究结果发现,残障儿童父母养育压力和生活满意度之间存在显著的负相关关系;子女数量在残障儿童父母养育压力和生活满意度之间起调节作用。研究结果揭示了独生残障子女对父母养育压力和生活满意度的负面影响,提示了在我国全面三胎背景下,为了鼓励有生育意愿的独生残障子女父母再生育行为,不仅要完善三孩政策的配套设施,还要强化出生缺陷防控咨询。

To explore the relationship between parenting stress and life satisfaction among parents of children with disabilities in Guizhou Province,a survey was conducted involving 256 parents of children with disabilities.The Parenting Stress Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used as tools for this survey.The study further examined the moderating role of the number of children in this relationship.The results revealed a significant negative correlation between parenting stress and life satisfaction among parents of children with disabilities.Additionally,the number of children was found to moderate the relationship between parenting stress and life satisfaction.The findings highlight the negative impact of having an only child with disabilities on parents'parenting stress and life satisfaction.In the context of China's comprehensive three-child policy,the study suggests that to encourage parents of only children with disabilities who wish to have more children,it is necessary not only to improve the supporting facilities of the three-child policy but also to strengthen counseling on birth defect prevention and control.