数字劳工与数字贫困:基于马克思主义政治经济学视角的研究

Digital Labor and Digital Poverty:In the Perspective of Marxist Political Economics

在数字资本主义的社会背景下,数字贫困作为贫困在数字领域的具体表现形式与最终结果,其核心特征表现为劳动主体在现实及虚拟空间中处于一种肉体与精神的双重匮乏状态。随着生产方式不断向数字化转型,劳动的发生场域与时空界限被深刻重构,进而催生了数字劳工这一新兴群体。数字劳工面临着持续不断的数据生产压力,同时,数字消费意识形态的内化以及将数字贫困正当化的数字权力体系,共同将他们推向数字贫困的深渊。理解数字贫困的生发机制与内在架构,既需回溯数字生产的实践过程,又需借助政治经济学的分析框架,以贫困为逻辑原点,深入剖析数字时代背景下数字贫困的生成机制与根源所在。唯有立足于马克思主义政治经济学的批判视角,才能洞见数字贫困的内在秘密,实现对数字资本主义的科学审视与有力批判。

In the context of digital capitalism,digital poverty represents a specific manifestation and the ultimate outcome of poverty in the digital sphere.Its core characteristic lies in the dual deprivation of both physical and mental well-being experienced by laboring subjects within both real and virtual spaces.As modes of production increasingly shift toward digitalization,the fields and the spatial and temporal boundaries of labor are significantly restructured,resulting in the emergence of a new group of digital laborers.Digital laborers face continuous pressure to produce data,while simultaneously being pushed deeper into digital poverty through the internalization of digital consumption ideologies and the legitimization of digital poverty by digital power system.To comprehend the mechanisms and internal structure of digital poverty,it is necessary to examine the practical processes of digital production and apply the analytical framework of political economics.Taking poverty as the logical foundation,this analysis seeks to explore the mechanisms and root causes of digital poverty within the context of the digital era.Only through a critical perspective grounded in Marxist political economics can the internal law of digital poverty be revealed,allowing for a scientific evaluation and critique of digital capitalism.