多层级分段式青光眼显微手术综合培训体系构建的思考

Construction of a hierarchical comprehensive training system for glaucoma microsurgery

青光眼是全球首位不可逆性致盲眼病。青光眼手术的覆盖率和治疗效果是防治青光眼相关视功能损伤的关键。分析国内青光眼显微手术培训存在的问题与挑战,介绍国内外青光眼手术培训现状,结合温州医科大学附属眼视光医院白内障手术模拟培训项目平台经验,阐述构建多媒体理论教学、Dry-lab、手术模拟器、Wet-lab实验室显微实践及临床患者手术实践相结合的多层级分段式青光眼显微手术综合培训体系的可行性,以期为我国青光眼手术医师培养提供参考。

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide.The coverage rate and treatment outcome of glaucoma surgery are crucial for the prevention and treatment of glaucoma-related visual function impairment.This article analyzes the problems and challenges for glaucoma microsurgery training in China and introduces the current status of glaucoma surgery training in China and globally,and based on the experience of cataract surgery training platform in Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,this article also elaborates on the feasibility of constructing a structured hierarchical comprehensive training system for glaucoma microsurgery,including multimedia theoretical training,Dry-lab,surgical simulator,and a combination of Wet-lab laboratory microsurgery practice and clinical practice,in order to provide a reference for the training of glaucoma sturgeons in China.