甘肃引黄灌区多样化种植发展现状与对策

Development Status and Countermeasures of DiversifiedPlanting in Gansu Yellow River Irrigation Area

为促进甘肃引黄灌区多样化种植高质量发展,对甘肃引黄灌区多样化种植发展现状进行了调查,分析了当地多样化种植的发展现状、存在问题及其原因,针对种植面积大幅度缩减、不同灌区间差异很大、机械化程度低造成带宽幅比杂乱、品种搭配和水肥管理不合理、对多样化种植的有效引导不够等现状,提出了加大宣传培训力度,激发农民多样化种植的积极性;科学评价现有模式,构建轻简高效的多样化种植体系;改造提升传统模式,加快适应机械化种管收;创新多样化种植体系,构建“政产学研用”一体化平台等促进甘肃引黄灌区多样化种植发展的对策。

To promote the high-quality development of diversified planting in Gansu Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area,a survey was conducted on the current situation of diversified planting development in Gansu Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area.The current situation,existing issues and their causes for the development of local diversified planting were analyzed.In response to significant reduction in planting area,substantial differences between different irrigation areas,low levels of mechanization in planting and management,disorganized bandwidth ratios,lack of rationality in variety combinations and water-fertilizer management,and insufficient effective guidance for diversified planting,countermeasures were made such as strengthening publicity and training efforts to motivate farmers towards diversified planting,scientifically evaluating existing models to establish a simple and efficient diversified planting system,transforming and enhancing traditional models to accelerate adaptation to mechanization,and innovating the diversified planting system by creating an integrated platform for'government,industry,academia,research,and application'to promote the development of diversified planting in the Gansu Yellow River Irrigation Area.