“双碳”背景下北京市属医院节能降耗现状及对策研究

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Energy Saving and Consumption Reduction in Beijing Municipal Hospitals under the Background of"Double Carbon"

调研北京市属医院节能降耗现状并提出对策建议。围绕北京市属公立医院节能降耗主题对北京若干三甲医院,对北京市发改委(含北京市节能中心)、北京市生态环境局、机管局等行政单位,对北京市医院创新管理与技术应用协会及医疗后勤协会等专业协会共20余家单位进行实地调研、政策调研和文献调研。北京市属医院耗能水平较高、能耗强度大,“十三五”期间,北京市属医院的能耗总量和碳排放呈逐步上升趋势,医院能耗水平与业务开展情况直接相关,医院和行政单位在节能降耗工作方面进行了有益的探索、尝试并取得满意成效。但也存在医院缺乏专业节能降耗人才,节能降耗管理制度不完善,技改资金支持不足和改造受限制因素较多等问题。建议从人才保障、资金筹集、统筹协同及落实能源合同管理、复合物业管理等角度助力北京市属医院开展节能降耗工作。

Investigate the current situation of energy saving and consumption reduction in hospitals in Beijing and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.Focusing on the theme of energy saving and consumption reduction in public hospitals in Beijing,more than 20 units including the Beijing City Development and Reform Commission(including the Beijing City energy saving Center),the Bejing City Ecological Environment Bureau,the Aircraft Management Bureau and other administrative units,and professional associations such as the Beijing City Hospital Innovation Management and Technology Application Association and the Medical Logistics Association were conducted on-site research,policy research and literature research.Hospitals in Beijing have high energy consumption levels and high energy intensity.During the"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"period,the total energy consumption and carbon emissions of hospitals in Beijing have gradually increased.The energy consumption level of hospitals is directly related to business development.Hospitals and administrative units have carried out useful explorations,attempts and achieved satisfactory results in energy saving and consumption reduction work.However,there are also problems such as the lack of professional energy saving and consumption reduction talents in hospitals,imperfect energy saving and consumption reduction management systems,insufficient financial support for technological renovation,and many restrictive factors for renovation.It is recommended to help Beijing hospitals carry out energy saving and consumption reduction work from the perspectives of talent protection,fund raising,overall coordination and implementation of energy contract manage ment,and composite property management.