面向新型应用范式与新型体系结构的编译技术

Compiler technologies for emerging application paradigms and advanced computer architectures

在人工智能等新兴应用对算力需求激增的背景下,编译技术作为软件和硬件之间的关键纽带,面临着前所未有的挑战和机遇。从领域编译器的发展趋势出发,着重讨论了面向新领域的编译技术;从全程序算子融合、动态形状张量编译、软硬件协同设计、计算安全等多个方面,总结并评述了面向新型应用范式与新型体系结构的具有代表性的领域编译技术;分析了领域编译技术在适应多样化计算平台、提升程序执行效率、保障软件安全以及支持芯片设计等方面的关键作用,并探讨了其应用前景及进一步的工作。

With the increasing demand for computility driven by emerging applications such as artificial intelligence,the compilation technology,serving as a crucial bridge between software and hardware,is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities.This article focuses on the development trends of domain-specific compilers,and gives an in-depth discussion on the compilation techniques tailored for emerging domains.By examining various aspects including whole-program operator fusion,dynamic-shape tensor compilation,co-design of software and hardware,computational security,this article provides a comprehensive summary and evaluation of representative domain-specific compilation technologies for new application paradigms and architectures.The key role of domain-specific compilation technologies in adapting to diverse computing platforms,improving program execution efficiency,ensuring software security and supporting hardware design are analyzed.Its prospects for applications and future work are also discussed.