柳州市男性人群人乳头瘤病毒及其疫苗认知影响因素调查

Investigation on the factors influencing the cognition of human papillomavirus and its vaccine among the male population in Liuzhou City

目的 了解柳州市男性人群对人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)及其疫苗的认知水平和相关影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样方法,使用自填式网络问卷收集柳州市2 402名男性人群基本情况、HPV及疫苗相关知识认知情况,采用χ2、t检验、二分类logistic回归方法对调查对象的HPV及其疫苗的认知以及其影响因素进行分析。结果 共纳入2 402名柳州市男性,平均年龄(27.43±7.07)岁,HPV知识平均知晓率为61.55%(7 392/12 010);二分类logistic回归分析结果显示,性生活史(OR=2.04)、HPV感染史(OR=1.98)、婚姻状况(未婚、已婚/同居OR=2.50、2.24)、社会关系(客观支持、支持利用度OR=1.15、1.15)、性取向(同性恋、双性恋OR=0.60、0.20)、职业(农民工OR=0.64)是认知水平高的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 柳州市男性人群对HPV及其疫苗的认知水平较高,日常宣传工作中应该关注社会关系、同伴教育等因素对受调查对象的认知情况的影响,农民工、同性恋或者双性恋、离异或者丧偶等社会弱势群体对相应知识的认知度低,是未来宣传相关知识的重要群体。

Objective To investigate the cognitive level of the human papillomavirus(HPV)and its vaccine,as well as the related influencing factors among the male population in Liuzhou City.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to collect basic information and knowledge about HPV and vaccines from 2402 men in Liuzhou City through a self-administered online questionnaire.Chi-square,t-test,and binary Logistic regression methods were used to analyze the cognition of survey subjects towards HPV and its vaccines,as well as their influencing factors.Results A total of 2402 men in Liuzhou City were included,with an average age of(27.43±7.07)years.The average awareness rate of HPV knowledge was 61.55%(7392/12010).Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that sexual history(OR=2.04),HPV infection history(OR=1.98),marital status(OR=2.50 for single,OR=2.24 for married/cohabiting),objective support for social relationships(OR=1.15),support availability(OR=1.15),sexual orientation(OR=0.60 for gay,OR=0.20 for bisexual),and occupation(OR=0.64 for migrant workers)were the factors influencing the cognitive level(all P<0.05).Conclusions Male population in Liuzhou City has a high cognitive level of HPV and its vaccine.In daily publicity work,attention should be paid to the influence of social relations,peer education,and other factors on the cognition of the survey subjects.Socially vulnerable groups such as migrant workers,gay or bisexual,and divorced or widowed people have low awareness of relevant knowledge,and are key groups for publicity of relevant knowledge in the future.