湖北通城石泉六朝墓发掘简报

Excavation Report of the Six Dynasties Cemetery in Shiquan,Tongcheng,Hubei Province

2019年,通城县博物馆等单位抢救发掘了位于通城县隽水镇石泉村的一处六朝墓地,共清理墓葬8座,出土器物35件。墓葬皆为土坑竖穴砖室墓,头向基本一致,分布有序,从出土文字资料判断是一处章氏家族墓地。据墓地出土纪年资料可知墓地年代范围为东晋义熙十三年(418年)至南朝齐隆昌元年(494年)。M1、M2共出土青瓷器27件,组合完整,制作考究,为研究本地区六朝时期墓葬考古年代序列提供了可靠的标尺。M8出土买地券记载墓主人籍贯为“长沙郡下隽县都乡傅田里”,死后葬地亦在本乡,据此可知东晋时下隽县的准确位置,有助于进一步考察地方政区地理。

In 2019,the Tongcheng Museum and other units conducted salvage excavations on a cemetery of the Six Dynasties situated in Shiquan village,Junshui town,Tongcheng county.A total of 8 tombs were excavated and 35 artifacts were unearthed.All the tombs were vertical earthen-pit ones with brick chambers;they were oriented in the same direction and distributed in an orderly manner.Based on the unearthed dated materials,the cemetery was attributed to a Zhang family during the thirteenth year of the Yixi reign in the Eastern Jin dynasty(418 AD)and the first year of the Longchang reign in the Southern Qi dynasty(494 AD).A total of 27 pieces of celadon wares were unearthed from tomb M1 and M2 with a complete combination and exquisite craftsmanship,providing an excellent archaeological chronological scale for the study of the tombs of the Six Dynasties in this area.The land purchase certificate unearthed from M8 recorded that the tomb occupant had been born in“Futian,the capital township of Xiajun county,Changsha county”and also buried here after his death.Based on this material,the precise location of Xiajun county in the Eastern Jin dynasty can be determined,which is highly beneficial for the investigation of the geographical divisions of local administrative areas.