迈向智治:数字技术嵌入乡村治理的动态路径分析——基于五批全国乡村治理典型案例的实证研究

Toward Smart Governance:Dynamic Path Analysis of Digital Technology Embedded in Rural Governance——An Empirical Study Based on Five Batches of National Typical Cases of Rural Governance

数字技术在乡村治理中扮演着重要角色,而数字技术嵌入乡村治理的动态路径仍有待揭示。本研究以五批全国乡村治理典型案例为研究对象,运用主题分析和模糊集定性比较分析方法,揭示数字技术嵌入乡村治理的动态路径。研究发现:数字技术嵌入乡村治理机制可以从组织结构、制度安排、文化激活、产业发展和资源应用等5个维度展开讨论,从汇总时段上看,深度嵌入乡村治理的路径有“上下联动型”和“技术赋能型”两条,并在此基础上形成“信息互通型”“触网可及型”“老树开花型”“多方共舞型”和“并驾齐驱型”等5条分路径。在4个时段中深度嵌入乡村治理的路径数量呈现倒U型关系,而5条分路径方向出现了“迂回起伏轨迹”“转折偏移轨迹”“连续追踪轨迹”和“陪伴跟随轨迹”。

Digital technology plays an important role in rural governance,but the dynamic path of digital technology embedded in rural governance remains to be revealed.This study takes five batches of national typical cases of rural governance as the research object,and applies thematic analysis and fuzzyset qualitative comparative analysis to reveal the dynamic path of digital technology embedded in rural governance.It is found that the mechanism of digital technology embedded in rural governance can be discussed in five dimensions:organizational structure,institutional arrangement,cultural activation,industrial development and application of resources.In terms of the collection period,the paths of deeply embedding digital technology in rural governance include integrating and technology empowerment,on the basis of which,there are five sub-paths,that is,"information interoperability type","network accessibility type","old tree blossoming type","multi-party dance type"and"driving together type".The number of paths deeply embedded in rural governance in the four periods shows an inverted U-shape relationship,while the directions of the five sub-paths appear to be"meandering and undulating","turning and shifting","continuous tracking"and"following".