论马克思恩格斯农村产业经济思想的理论意涵与现实启示

Theoretical Connotation and Practical Revelation of Marx and Engels'Rural Industrial Economic Thought

马克思恩格斯产业经济理论以产业资本为主线,涉及产业演进、产业运行、产业组织、产业部门以及地租形成等内容。以马克思恩格斯产业经济理论分析农村产业经济运行,要求政府更好发挥自身作用,在推进乡村产业振兴过程中,发展生态化农业生产方式,正确运用资本激活农村生产要素,发展合理的生产组织形式,促进“三产”融合,完善农村土地制度,以实现人与自然、工农城乡的协调发展。

Marx and Engels'industrial economic thought is an organic whole,revealing the objective law of industrial development and providing theoretical guidelines for the revitalization of rural industries.It includes the theory of industrial evolution,the theory of industrial capital,the theory of industrial organization,the theory of industrial sectors and the theory of differential rent.The article sorts out Marx and Engels industrial economic thought,and points that according industrial evolution theory the ecological agricultural production methods should be integrated with the development of the three industries,industrial capital theory requires the use of capital to activate the factors of production,industrial organization theory requires to develop a reasonable form of production organization in agricultural fields,industrial sector theory requires that the agricultural sector organizes production in reasonable proportion to other industrial sectors,and the differential rent theory reveals that the agricultural sector must adhere to and improve the rural land system.The theory of differential rent reveals that the rural land system must be adhered to and improved.These theories provide a reference basis for the development of modernized rural industrial economy in China,and have both theoretical value and practical revelation.