数字帝国主义时代数字劳动力的三重困境

Analysis of the Digital Work Forces'Triple Dilemma in the Age of Digital Imperialism

进入数字帝国主义时代,数字劳动者面临着“他者剥削”“自我剥削”和“反抗无力”三重困境。第一,数据要素的应用、监控系统的革新、薪资管理模式等新变化使得数字资本的剥削手段增多,数字劳动者受到的他者剥削范围更广、程度更深;第二,劳动时空的无边界感、智能工具带来的巨大压力和数字资本的意识形态控制等变化使得数字劳动者为了生存不得不进行更多的自我剥削;第三,数字资本剥削方式的日渐隐蔽、劳动者力量的分化及其面临的严峻失业危机使其无暇无力反抗数字资本。认清数字帝国主义时代的数字劳动困境的本质给我国数字经济发展的启示在于,我国在发挥数字经济优势的同时,要充分保护好数字劳动者的权益,更好推动以人民为中心的高质量发展。

At the stage of digital imperialism,digital workers are faced with the triple dilemma of“exploitation by others”,“self-exploitation”and“powerlessness to resist”.Firstly,the means of exploitation of digital capital increase because of new changes in the application of data elements,innovations in monitoring systems,payroll management models,etc.,and digital workers are subjected to a wider and deeper range of exploitation by others.Secondly,changes such as the sense of no boundary in labor space-time,the great pressure brought by intelligent tools and the ideological control of digital capital make digital workers have to engage in more self-exploitation in order to survive.Thirdly,the digital labor force has no time or power to resist digital capital due to the growing invisibility of digital capitals exploitative methods,the fragmentation of labor power,and the severe unemployment crisis.China,as a socialist economic system,should give full play to the advantages of the digital economy and fully protect the rights and interests of digital workers in the development of the digital economy.