民族地区因地制宜发展新质生产力对推进中华民族共同体建设的作用

An Exploration of the Development of New Quality Productive Forces in Ethnic Regions Tailored to Local Contexts in Advancing the Construction of a Chinese National Community

“新质生产力”和“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”是对马克思主义生产力理论和民族理论的创新性继承和发展。发展新质生产力为铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推进中华民族共同体建设提供动力和支持,铸牢中华民族共同体意识、推进中华民族共同体建设为发展新质生产力提供支撑和保障,二者有机地统一于、服务于实现中华民族伟大复兴的奋斗目标。相较于传统生产力,新质生产力中生产要素的权重分布和配置模式发生着质的变化,为民族地区加快发展带来了自然资源、地理位置、生产要素融合的衍生价值和后发优势等竞争优势。民族地区因地制宜发展新质生产力具有特别的重要性和紧迫性,基于新质生产力的核心要义和经济属性,结合民族地区的比较优势,可以形成推动民族地区新质生产力培育发展的长效机制。民族地区抓住战略机遇期和发展窗口期,因地制宜发展新质生产力,可以切实实现民族地区高质量发展和全方位进步,从政治、经济、文化、社会和生态文明等方面有力地推进中华民族共同体建设。

“New Quality Productive Forces”and“Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation”are an innovative inheritance and development of the Marxist theory of productive forces and national theory.The development of new quality productive forces can provide an impetus and support for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting the construction of Chinese national community,while the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and the promotion of the construction of Chinese national community also can support and guarantee the development of said new quality productive forces.Findings indicate that the interplay between the development of the productive forces and the construction of the Chinese national community in ethnic regions is characterized by a high degree of interdependence and dialectical unity across theoretical,historical,and practical dimensions,all contributing to the general goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This study premises that in contrast to traditional productive forces,new quality productive forces exhibit significant qualitative changes in the weight distribution and configuration of production factors.Moreover,groundbreaking technological innovations can fundamentally alter the relative weight of these production factors,providing relative competitive development advantages for areas with substantial ethnic populations.Such advantages may include natural resources,favorable geographic locations,the integration of production factors,and the benefits associated with late-stage development.This paper furthermore posits that,to fully leverage the institutional advantage of China’s socialist system which is the ability to concentrate resources on major initiatives,it is considered vital to establish a long-term strategic mechanism for fostering and developing new quality productive forces in ethnic minority areas.This should include an organizational structure aligned with the leadership of the Communist Party of China,a nationwide mechanism focused on scientific and technological advancement and breakthrough,a market-driven approach to resource allocation,strategies for leveraging comparative advantages,a catch-up mechanism for utilizing late-mover advantages,a cultivation strategy that follows industrial principles,an ecological compensation framework for sustainable development,and a distribution mechanism that balances efficiency with fairness.Research has shown that development is paramount in addressing societal problems,and high-quality development in ethnic minority areas has proven to be an important,organic,and inseparable part of the high-quality development of the overall advancement of the national economy and society.The Chinese national community represents a pluralistic and integrated national entity formed by its ethnic groups throughout their shared historical struggles.This paper also holds that by strategically seizing opportunities for development and aligning the growth of new quality productive forces with local conditions,ethnic areas may effectively optimize the construction of the Chinese national community from the political,economic,cultural,social,and ecological aspects.This collective effort of all ethnic peoples,united in purpose and accelerated in their development of new quality productive forces,may better promote the construction of the Chinese national community,advance Chinese-style modernization through high-quality development,and ultimately support the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.