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音频分离技术的发展现状概述

Overview of the Development Status of Audio Separation Technology
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摘要 音频分离技术是一项极为复杂的声源信号处理技术,其随着数字技术和人工智能的飞跃而快速发展,成为音频处理领域的核心技术。概述音频分离技术的现状,探讨其原理、发展历程、多维度分类,为技术理解和应用提供参考。介绍音频分离技术的基本原理,涵盖频谱分析、声源定位、人工智能应用。发展历程分为萌芽基石、发展壮大、成熟智能3个阶段。该技术通过盲源分离、多声道分离、时频域处理等方式细化分类,广泛应用于音乐、语音、环境噪声分离等领域,为音频处理提供强大支持,具有广阔的应用前景。 Audio separation technology is an extremely complex sound source signal processing technology that has developed rapidly alongside advancements in digital technology and artificial intelligence,emerging as a core technology in the field of audio processing.This paper aims to provide an overview of the current status of audio separation technology,delving into its principles,development trajectory,and multi-dimensional classification,offering a valuable reference for understanding and applying this technology.The fundamental principles of audio separation are introduced,encompassing spectral analysis,sound source localization,and applications of artificial intelligence.Its evolution spans 3 distinct stages:the foundational era,the expansion phase,and the era of maturity and intelligence.This technology is further categorized through approaches such as blind source separation,multi-channel separation,and time-frequency domain processing,finding widespread use in domains including music,speech,and environmental noise separation.Ultimately,audio separation technology offers robust support for audio processing and holds immense potential for broader applications inthefuture.
作者 任薇 RENWei(School of Modern Music and Science and Technology,Nanjing University of the Arts,Nanjing 210000,China)
出处 《电声技术》 2024年第10期60-63,共4页 Audio Engineering
基金 2023年南京艺术学院教学改革研究课题重点项目“‘AI+教育’背景下视唱练耳课程创新发展研究”(2023JYZD08)。
关键词 音频分离技术 发展现状 声音源 audio separation technology development status sound sources
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