中文术语社区变体的差异类型与互通度

Difference Types and Mutual Intelligibility of the Diatopic Variation in Chinese Terminology

中文术语的社区变体指不同华语社区中使用的、所指概念相同但形式有差异的术语。术语变体的差异分析是促进术语融合发展的基础。本文结合术语学和语言学理论,构建了一个术语差异分类体系。通过借鉴编辑距离理论,提出了改进的编辑操作,用于分析术语差异的内部构成,并在此基础上将社区变体的互通度分为“高、中、低”三层,探讨了互通度与差异类型之间的关系,构建了基于互通度的术语分析框架。

The diatopic variation in Chinese terminology are terms used in different Chinese communities,which refer to the same concept but differ in form.The analysis of the differences in terminology variation is the foundation for promoting the integrated development of terminology.This paper,combining the theories of terminology and linguistics,constructs a system for the classification of terminology differences.Through the introduction of edit distance theory,a generalized editing operation is proposed to analyze the internal composition of terminology differences.Based on this,the mutual intelligibility of diatopic variants is divided into“high,medium,and low”levels,and the relationship between mutual intelligibility and difference types is discussed,proposing a diatopic variation analysis framework based on mutual intelligibility.