基于双心护理模式的心脏康复护理对PCI术后患者焦虑、抑郁与心功能的影响

The Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing Based on the Dual Heart Nursing Model on Anxiety,Depression,and Cardiac Function in Patients After PCI Surgery

目的探讨基于双心护理模式的心脏康复护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者的影响。方法选取2022年4月至2023年12月本院收治的PCI术后患者92例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组46例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施基于双心护理模式的心脏康复护理。对比两组结果。结果护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)均低于对照组,左室射血分数(LVEF)、心排血量(CO)、各项自我效能感评分(GSES)、各项生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在PCI术后患者中应用基于双心护理模式的心脏康复护理效果显著,可促进患者心功能改善,减轻其焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of cardiac rehabilitation nursing based on the dual heart nursing model on patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods Ninety-two patients after PCI in our hospital from April 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research object and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 46 patients in each group.The control group was given routine care,and the observation group was given cardiac rehabilitation nursing based on the dual heart nursing model on the basis of the control group.Compare the results of the two groups.Results After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,while the scores of left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac output(CO),self-efficacy scores(GSES)and comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire(GQOLI-74)were higher than those in the control group,with statistical differences(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of cardiac rehabilitation nursing based on the dual heart nursing model in patients after PCI is effective,which can promote the improvement of patients'cardiac function,reduce anxiety and depression,and improve quality of life.