配偶参与多维度照护及流产后关爱护理改良护理对无痛人工流产恢复的效果

The Effect of Spouse Participation in Multidimensional Care and Post Abortion Care Improvement Nursing on the Recovery of Painless Induced Abortion

目的观察在对无痛人工流产患者护理时开展配偶参与多维度照护及流产后关爱护理(PAC)改良护理的效果。方法在2023年3月至2024年3月本院无痛人工流产患者中选择120例为对象,按照Excel对患者随机排序1~120号,对单数序列无痛人工流产患者术后开展常规护理(60例,对照组),对偶数序列患者则开展配偶参与多维度照护及PAC改良护理(60例,观察组)。对比两组恢复期间心理状态、生活质量、护理满意度以及家庭功能。结果针对患者心理状态对比,观察组心理弹性评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后生活质量高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组恢复期间FAD评分(家庭功能评估)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在对无痛人工流产手术患者护理时开展配偶参与多维度照护及PAC改良护理,可以改善患者恢复期间心理状态,提升患者生活质量以及家庭功能评分,并增加护理满意度。

Objective Observation of the effectiveness of spouse involvement in multidimensional care and post abortion care(PAC)in improving nursing care for painless abortion patients.Methods From March 2023 to March 2024,120 patients who underwent painless abortion in our hospital were selected as the subjects.The patients were randomly sorted from 1 to 120 in Excel,with odd numbered sequences receiving routine care after painless induced abortion(60 cases,control group),and even numbered sequences receiving spouse participation in multidimensional care and PAC improvement care(60 cases,observation group).Comparison of psychological status,quality of life,nursing satisfaction,and family functioning between two groups during the recovery period.Results In terms of comparing the psychological states of patients,the observation group had a higher psychological resilience score than the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life in the observation group after nursing was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).During the recovery period,the FAD score(family function assessment)of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Engaging spouses in multidimensional care and PAC improvement nursing during the care of painless induced abortion patients can improve patients psychological state during recovery,enhance patients quality of life and family function scores,and increase nursing satisfaction.