无人机导航诱骗技术综述

A Review of UAV Navigation Spoofing Technologies

无人机商业化普及给诸多行业带来了巨大的效率提升,与此同时,由其造成的安全威胁也在日趋增加。因此,无人机探测、打击等反制技术应运而生。在无人机反制打击技术中,导航诱骗以其隐蔽性强、软杀伤、效费比高、目标动态可控等优点得到了广泛研究。首先分析了无人机导航诱骗技术原理,其次根据诱骗过程中无人机轨迹控制特点提出了一种诱骗技术分类框架,之后在此框架下系统梳理、分析和总结了相关技术研究现状和存在的问题,最后对无人机导航诱骗技术发展趋势进行了预测。

The commercialization and popularization of UAVs have brought great efficiency improvement to many industries while the security threat posed by UAVs is also increasing rapidly.Therefore countermeasure technologies such as UAV detection and strike technologies have emerged correspondingly.Among the UAV countermeasures navigation spoofing has been widely researched for its advantages such as great concealment soft-killing high effectiveness-cost ratio and target dynamic controllability.This paper illustrates the principle of UAV navigation spoofing technology proposes a novel classification framework of spoofing technology according to the characteristics of spoofed UAV trajectory.Then systematical analysis is made on the current status of the related research the problems existed within each spoofing technology category under the new classification framework.The development trend of UAV navigation spoofing technology is predicted in the end.