徽州传统村落街道中介空间特色与启示

Spatial Characteristics and Insights of the In-between Space in the Street of Huizhou Traditional Villages

街道是中国传统村落空间的骨架和脉络,承载与激发了村民的邻里交往活动。传统村落街道空间的研究重点多侧重在街道与巷道的特征及连接关系上,而从街巷到建筑的中介空间研究却较少受到关注,而这段空间往往能促进村民的邻里交往活动。结合田野考察,以徽州典型传统村落为例,从街道环境特色、街道中介空间类型、街道中介空间价值等几方面探讨街道中介空间的特色。分析当下乡村街道建设面临的问题,包括邻里互动空间的缺乏、街道社交活动的简化和街道景观意象的单一,提出营造丰富的街道中介空间、建设引导性交往空间和提升街道空间环境品质等策略来推动村落街道空间高质量发展,促进村民的社会交往,以期为美丽乡村的建设提供参考。

The streets are the framework and veins of the traditional Chinese village space.They carry and stimulate the villagers'neighborhood interaction activities.The studies of traditional village street space have focused mostly on the characteristics and connections of the streets,while the studies of the in-between spaces from the streets to the buildings have received less attention.However,this in-between spaces can often promote villagers'neighborhood interaction activities.On the basis of the field investigations,this study takes typical traditional villages in Huizhou as an example,discusses the characteristics of street in-between space in terms of street environment characteristics,types of street in-between space,and the value of street in-between space.Moreover,this study analyzes the current problems faced in rural street construction,including the lack of neighborhood interaction space,the simplification of street social activities and the singularity of street landscape imagery.Strategies such as creating rich in-between space in the street,constructing guiding communication spaces,and improving the quality of street space environment are proposed to promote the high-quality development of the village street space,and promote social interaction among villagers,expecting to provide reference for the construction of the Beautiful Village.