基于效用函数的舰艇编队机动作战效能评估研究

Research on Mobile Battle Effectiveness Evaluation of Warship Formation Based on Utility Functions

舰艇机动能力作为编队作战能力的重要支撑之一,以往文献很少涉及编队机动作战能力评估;论文通过剖析舰艇编队机动作战概念,解析机动作战任务剖面,破解影响机动作战能力的关键因素,构建机动能力多层评估指标体系,采取解析聚合方式刻画编队机动作战能力;针对指标参数差异较大,采用效用函数转换不同指标的属性值,比较指标实际值与期望值之间的差距,建立效用评估模型,准确评价舰艇编队机动作战能力,通过实例分析验证函数模型可行性。

Warship mobility is one of the important supports for formation combat ability,and previous literature rarely involves the assessment of formation mobile combat ability.Through analyzing the concept of warship formation mobile operations,this paper decomposes the profile of mobile combat missions,resolves the key factors of the mobile combat capability,constructs the multi-layer evaluation index of the mobile combat capability,and uses the analytic method to describe the ability of the formation.In view of the high difference of parameters,it adopts utility functions to transform the attributes of different indicator systems,makes a comparative difference between the actual value and the expected value,establishes the utility evaluation model,accurately evaluates the mobile combat ability of warship formation,and verifies the feasibility of the function model by an example.