特色甜瓜新品种楚韵1号的选育

Breeding of a new special melon variety Chuyun No.1

楚韵1号是湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所以自交系QTH102作母本,自交系QTH117为父本杂交选育而成的优质特色厚皮风味甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)新品种。早中熟,植株生长势中,果实发育期40~42 d,果实高圆形,果皮黄绿底覆网纹,果肉白绿色,单瓜重1.0~1.3 kg,肉厚2.5~2.8 cm,肉质软,微酸,中心糖含量16.0%~17.0%,酸甜可口,抗病性较强,适合长江中下游地区春季设施栽培。2024年通过国家非主要农作物品种登记,编号为GPD甜瓜(2024)420022。

Chuyun No.1 is a new high-quality and special thick-skinned flavored melon(Cucumis melo L.)variety bred by the Institute of Cash Crops of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences through hybridization with inbred line QTH102 as the female parent and inbred line QTH117 as the male parent.It is early to mid-maturing.The plant has medium growth vigor.The fruit development period is 40~42 days.The fruit is high and round.The peel is yellow-green with reticulate veins.The flesh is white-green.The single melon weighs 1.0~1.3 kg.The flesh is about 2.5~2.8 cm thick.The flesh is soft and slightly sour.The center sugar content is 16.0%~17.0%.It is sour and sweet and delicious.It has strong disease resistance and is suitable for spring facility cultivation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In 2024,it was registered as a national non-major crop variety with the number GPD melon(2024)420022.