巴黎奥运会男子竞技体操实力分析及中国备战洛杉矶奥运会的策略研究

Analysis of men’s competitive gymnastics strength in Paris Olympic Games and the strategy study of China’s preparation for Los Angeles Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等,对第33届巴黎奥运会男子竞技体操竞技实力进行剖析,旨在全面评估当前男子体操的竞争格局,并为中国男子竞技体操队筹备洛杉矶奥运会提供参考。结果显示:(1)中国男子体操队在此次赛事中表现出色,位居奖牌榜首位,展现了我国男子竞技体操在世界上的一流水平。(2)在男子团体比赛中,我国在吊环和双杠项目上的优势比较明显,单项总分遥遥领先,但是在单杠项目出现两次掉杠的严重失误,成为中国男团未取得金牌的主要原因。(3)全能项目的比拼尤为激烈,中日两国选手包揽前三,凸显两国在顶级全能运动员培养方面的深厚底蕴。(4)单项竞赛呈现出多强并起的趋势,部分体操小国也开始崛起,菲律宾的体操名将连获两枚金牌,标志着单项竞技已迈入众强纷争的新时代。针对上述分析提出我国男子竞技体操队备战洛杉矶奥运会的策略:把握规律、不断突破创新;协调发展,全面提高运动员的竞技实力;加大培养力度,增加顶尖水平运动员的储备;科学训练,减少运动员伤病发生机率。

By using the methods of documentary data,video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes an analysis of the status and competitive ability of men’s competitive gymnastics in the 33rd Paris Olympic Games,aiming to comprehensively evaluate the current competitive pattern of men’s gymnastics,and provide reference for the development strategies and suggestions of Chinese men’s competitive gymnastics team in the cycle of preparing for Los Angeles Olympic Games.The research findings show that:(1)The Chinese men’s gymnastics team performed excellently in the tournament,ranking first on the medal table,showcasing China’s world-class level in men’s competitive gymnastics.(2)In the men’s team event,China’s advantage in the rings and parallel bars was obvious,with a substantial lead in the total score,but there were two serious mistakes in the pommel horse event,which became the main reason for China not winning the gold medal.(3)The competition in the all-around event was particularly intense,with the top three spots being taken by athletes from China and Japan,highlighting the deep foundation of both countries in the cultivation of top all-around athletes.(4)The individual events showed a trend of multiple strong teams emerging,with some small gymnastics nations also beginning to rise.The Filipino gymnastics athlete won two gold medals in a row,marking the beginning of a new era of fierce competition among strong teams in individual events.In light of the above analysis,the following strategies are proposed for China’s men’s competitive gymnastics team to prepare for the Los Angeles Olympic Games:grasp the laws and principles,constantly break through and innovate;coordinate development and comprehensively improve the athletes’competitive level;increase training efforts to build up the reserve of top level athletes;and conduct scientific training to reduce the incidence of injuries among athletes.